The Computer Evolution :: Essays Papers

The Computer EvolutionWho controls the past commands the future. Who commands the future conquers the past.-George Orwell The data processor evolution has been an terrible one. There down been astonishing achievements in the figurer industry, which dates back just about 2000 years. The earliest existence of the computer dates back to the offshoot century, but the electronic computer has only been roughly for over a half-century. Throughout the last 40 years computers have changed drastically. They have expectantly impacted the American lifestyle. A computer can be found in nearly every business and one out of every two households (Hall, 156). Our Society relies critically on computers for almost all of their insouciant operations and processes. Only once in a life snip will a new invention like the computer jazz about.The fist computer, cognize as the abacus, was made of wood and parallel wires on which beads were strung. Arithmetic operations were performed when t he beads were moved along the wire jibe to programming rules that had to be memorized by the user (Soma, 14). The second earliest computer, invented by Blaise Pascal in 1694, was a digital calculating elevator car. Pascal designed this first known digital computer to help his father, who was a tax collector. Pascals computer could only add numbers, and they had to be entered by turning dials (Soma, 32). It needed a manual of arms process like its ancestor, the abacus. Automation was introduced in the early 1800s by a mathematics professor named Charles Babbage. He created an automatic computing machine that was steamer powered and stored up to 1000 50-digit numbers. Unlike its two earliest ancestors, Babbages invention was able to perform various operations. It relied on card game with holes punched in them, which ar called punch cards. These cards carried out the programming and storing operations for the machine. Unluckily, Babbages creation flopped due to the lack o f mechanical precision and the lack of acquire for the product (Soma, 46). The machine could not operate efficiently because technology was t adequate to make the machine operate efficiently Computer interest dwindled for more years, and it wasnt until the mid-1800s that people became interested in them once again.Between 1850 and 1900, the mathematics and physics fields began advancing. The advancements involved extremely arduous calculations and formulas that took a great deal of time when done manually.The Computer Evolution Essays PapersThe Computer EvolutionWho controls the past commands the future. Who commands the future conquers the past.-George Orwell The computer evolution has been an amazing one. There have been astonishing achievements in the computer industry, which dates back almost 2000 years. The earliest existence of the computer dates back to the first century, but the electronic computer has only been around for over a half-century. Throughout the last 40 years computers have changed drastically. They have greatly impacted the American lifestyle. A computer can be found in nearly every business and one out of every two households (Hall, 156). Our Society relies critically on computers for almost all of their daily operations and processes. Only once in a lifetime will a new invention like the computer come about.The fist computer, known as the abacus, was made of wood and parallel wires on which beads were strung. Arithmetic operations were performed when the beads were moved along the wire according to programming rules that had to be memorized by the user (Soma, 14). The second earliest computer, invented by Blaise Pascal in 1694, was a digital calculating machine. Pascal designed this first known digital computer to help his father, who was a tax collector. Pascals computer could only add numbers, and they had to be entered by turning dials (Soma, 32). It required a manual process like its ancestor, the abacus. Automat ion was introduced in the early 1800s by a mathematics professor named Charles Babbage. He created an automatic calculation machine that was steam powered and stored up to 1000 50-digit numbers. Unlike its two earliest ancestors, Babbages invention was able to perform various operations. It relied on cards with holes punched in them, which are called punch cards. These cards carried out the programming and storing operations for the machine. Unluckily, Babbages creation flopped due to the lack of mechanical precision and the lack of demand for the product (Soma, 46). The machine could not operate efficiently because technology was t adequate to make the machine operate efficiently Computer interest dwindled for many years, and it wasnt until the mid-1800s that people became interested in them once again.Between 1850 and 1900, the mathematics and physics fields began advancing. The advancements involved extremely arduous calculations and formulas that took a great deal of time when done manually.

Just Taxation :: essays research papers

IndexI.Introduction2II.Introducing the problem2III.Income vs. ingestion Tax3IV.A just tax base?5V.Liberutopia6VI.Conclusion8VII.References9Table of FiguresFigure 1 drug addiction vs. income tax3Figure 2 Floating money and deposit money4I.IntroductionIn the debate of just taxation an business came up, which insisted that any tax that distorts individual elections should be considered as unjust. This argument is known as the fairness-to- survivers-argument. The intention of this essay is to explain of what the fairness to savers argument consists, how to approach it and inaugural why it is wrong.At first I forget therefore explain the argument on the basis of its most common example. The following chapter allow then provide a better insight into to exact circumstances, under which the fairness to savers argument might arise. Here the functionalities of the, in the example presented, tax bases will be addressed. To approach the rejection of the argument correctly, it will be ne cessary to determine what exactly just means and this will lead us to some assumption, which carry to be made to prove the argument wrong. But before that, I will present the approach Murphy and Nagel make in their book The fabrication of ownership and why they are not able to reject the argument completely. Afterwards I will introduce my approach, which basically will show, that any loving of taxation will distort individual preferences and there from I derive, that the fairness to savers argu-ment must be invalid.II.Introducing the problemThe basic problem of the fairness to savers argument, is the effect of contrary tax bases on individual preferences. The name of the argument follows from its most vivid example, which I want to address at first, for a better agreement of the issue. The example is often illustrated with the comparison between two individuals preference for saving, both taxed once under an income tax and once under a consumption tax. permits consider two peo ple, Steve and John, both earn in t0 100$, the rate of return is in every period constantly at 10% and they are in every aspect totally similar, despite their individual time preference, which is for Steve at 3% and for John at 9%. That means exactly, that Steve is unforced to save his money as long he gets at least a net return rate of 3% and John is willing to save his money as long he gets at least a net return rate of 9%. In case their time preference is higher than the net return rate, the utility they derive from immediate consumption will be greater than the utility they derive from saving, thus they wont save their money.

Nicaraguan Politics and Government Essay -- Essays on Politics

Nicaraguan Politics and GovernmentOn the narrow isthmus known as Central America, amid the worlds two greatest oceans, Nicaragua has been marked by endless years of political turmoil, social tension and economic dismay. The turmoils that reach shaken the country make it plausible to believe that by some metaphysical law, Nicaraguan politics have accommodated to natures tantrums. Like its diverse, ruffianly and seismically active geology, the countrys politics have been irregular, impulsive and often explosive (Pastor, 15). The Nicaraguan preference of February 25, 1990 represents the countrys attempt to break from its degraded political past and pursue economic and political stability through the formment of a democracy. The countrys elections marks a zenith for world democracy, in that no countrys elections had ever been witnessed by more international observers from more diverse groups than was Nicaraguas. The election was closely monitored by myriads of international observe rs including members of the Organization of American States, United Nations as well as members of the Carter Center including its founder, ex-US President Jimmy Carter. That Sunday morning, beginning at 6 A.M. about one and half one thousand thousand Nicaraguans- about 86 percent of eligible voters- went to cast their vote in one of over four thousand polling sites throughout the country the outcome of this election marks a decisive point in the countrys history. The results will determine the peoples willingness to either continue with the rule of Daniel Ortega and the Sandinista fellowship that had been in power for over ten years and established a socialist government or to break away from the misery and persecution of the regime and establish a free, ... ...ntinuous effort to enact policies that will be beneficial to the Nicaraguan people and country as a whole. Work CitedBaumeister, Eduardo. Estructura y Reforma Agraria en Nicaragua. capital of Nicaragua Editorial Ciencias So ciales, 1998.Close, David. Nicaragua The Chamorro Years. London LynneRienner, 1999.Leiken, Robert S. Why Nicaragua Vanquished. Oxford Rowman &Littlefield, Inc., 1992.Morley, Morris H. Washington, Somoza, and the Sandinistas. NewYork Cambridge UP, 1994.Pastor, Robert A. Not Condemned to Repetition. CambridgeWestview P, 2002.Plan Nacional de Desarollo. Gobierno de Nicaragua. 15 May 2005.Stone, Samuel Z. The Heritage of the Conquistadors. LincolnUniversity of Nebraska P, 1990.Walker, Thomas W. Reagan Versus the Sandinistas The Undeclared War on Nicaragua. Boulder Westview P, 1987.

Does Beowulf evoke a human element that allows the reader to associate :: Epic of Beowulf Essays

Does Beowulf evoke a world element that allows the reader to feller with the plot?If so, then how does such humanity affect the story?There is a human element in Beowulf that transcends time. It is a portrayal of emotions common to the human experience of life that allow Beowulf to evoke a response from all. The human element within the epic story of Beowulf is showcaseized by Hrothgar. Hrothgar is the most human character in the poem. He is the person with whom we can most easily identify. By not being afraid to hide his emotions in a society where it is a sign of weakness for a man to show his feelings, gives him perhaps not a heroic quality of his own , but a quality withal the quality of human nature.     The virtues of a good warrior are wisdom and courage. A good king must possess not only these qualities, but he also must be concerned for the welfare of his people. Hrothgar possesses wisdom, but his courage is lacking. However upon closer inspection of the prose, one begins to see Hrothgar not as a coward, but as a symbol of basic human reaction. For example, when Grendel attacks the hall, all Hrothgar can do is hold his head in despair. While others react in violence when threatened, Hrothgar lacks the strength to do so. Although it is not a celebrated virtue of human nature, all can relate to the feeling of despair that arises when a unequivocal solution to a negative situation is beyond ones immediate control/In another situation, after Grendels mother attacks the hall and escapes with the consistence of Esher, we see Hrothgar trembling "in anger and grief". When Beowulf comes to find out whats wrong, Hrothgar practically begs him to kill the monster. His grief, at this point, verges on hysteria. This point in the epic allows the readers to contain the story back to something that they can relate to, a focal point. By being able to tap into the feelings expressed by Hrothgar, one can rightfully understand how helpl ess this once strong king must feel. The emotions of Hrothgar also allow the reader to compare him to Beowulf who shuns such emotional outbursts and who isnt wise lavish to realize his shortcomings due to age. Instead of admitting that he is too old to protect his country, Beowulf attempts to relive his youth by fighting the dragon.

Computer and I :: Personal Narrative Writing

Computer and I Well, what dirty dog I say about the long history that computers and I have had. I screwing hardly remember a time when a computer was not part of my life. Ever since I was in elementary school I can remember going to the computer labs to learn all about computers. Back in the day though this was fun stuff, all you did was go to the labs for a bring together of hours and play computer games. I remember playing countless hours of Oregon Trail, however that also has to do with the fact that to play one games takes the longest time. The future(a) step in my history with computers was the word processor. This was something my sister asked for on her birthday. The word processor days were not that bad. It was just give care using a typewriter nevertheless being able to erase your mistakes. It was also interesting because if you wanted to you could switch it to typewriter mode and it would type without using the computer screen and so it was just like using an old typewriter. Some people might think that a word processor might be a little primitive but it is not. You could do many things with it, why everything the word processor programs have on your computer it used to have. You could do spreadsheet and most of the things that Microsoft programs can do now. Later on my family purchased a computer, here is where things got kind of hard but better at the same time. Since I was young when we got it there was no need for me to be messing with the complex things. All I ever did on it was use it for pure entertainment. Computers were fun then but only when you where playing games. Soon came the years when I in truth had to sit down and write a paper for class.

Computer and I :: Personal Narrative Writing

Computer and I Well, what can I say close the long history that computers and I have had. I can hardly remember a time when a computer was not part of my life. ever so since I was in elementary school I can remember going to the computer labs to learn all about computers. Back in the daylight though this was fun stuff, all you did was go to the labs for a couple of hours and play computer games. I remember playing countless hours of Oregon Trail, exactly that too has to do with the fact that to play one games takes the longest time. The next step in my history with computers was the word processor. This was something my sister asked for on her birthday. The word processor years were not that bad. It was just like using a graphic symbolwriter but being able to erase your mistakes. It was also interesting because if you wanted to you could switch it to typewriter mode and it would type without using the computer screen and so it was just like using an old typewriter. Some people might think that a word processor might be a little primitive but it is not. You could do many things with it, why everything the word processor programs have on your computer it employ to have. You could do spreadsheet and most of the things that Microsoft programs can do now. Later on my family purchased a computer, here is where things got kind of hard but better at the same time. Since I was young when we got it there was no need for me to be messing with the complicated things. All I ever did on it was use it for pure entertainment. Computers were fun then but only when you where playing games. Soon came the years when I actually had to sit down and write a paper for class.

Cyp 3.1

cyp 3. 1 P47 2. 2 Explain how nestlingren and young peoples development is influenced by a range of out-of-door factors. Lack of finances economic factor ( reboots may be unemployed) The tike ordain miss out on additional opportunities by non beingness able to attend after school activities such as swimming/music lessons, sports activities (tennis, football, gymnastics) or extra tuition. Affecting social, emotional, physical, intellectual development. Inadequate housing need Poor housing conditions may run the childs health and chances of developing by means of play if they live in a small oer crowded house.The house may crap damp (mould) not enough finances to provide adequate heating in the winter months, which will affect the childs health. Lack of or unsuitable furniture/equipment The child may not have a proper bed or blankets this will affect the childs health if they cannot get enough rest/sleep, no safety equipment for babies/young children stair gate, plug s ocket covers etc which could cause the baby/child to have accidents or come to physical harm.Community social factor Living in built up Inner city areas where there is antisocial or challenging behaviour within the community parents may feel it is unsafe for their child to play in the community, the child may become involved through peer pressure to join the group/gang. There may not be sufficient local facilities for the parent to participate in activities with their child. The social nucleotide maybe lacking . e. g. play groups, playgrounds, community halls where after school clubs are held.Diet personal choices Lack of finance may mean that the child is not being provided with a sufficiently healthy nutritional diet. Low income families may buy foods that are a lot cheaper such as processed foods, these foods have higher levels of fat, salt and sugar this can lead to poor concentration, lack of energy, obesity and many health problems. Education Again lack of finances migh tiness lead to the child falling behind in their education lack of study books or equipment, no access to the nternet helping with their homework/research. Parents may not be able to afford school trips so the child may be affected emotionally and socially, feeling isolated or alienated from peers. demand and aspirations The child/parent may feel despair living in inadequate housing conditions as well as the struggle of financial difficulties, may lead to anxiety, depression for child or parent, affecting the childs motivation to learn and thrive in education.Lack of adequate parenting skills Not encouraging their child to develop, not reading to the child, not engaging in activities that interest the child, not communicating with their child or others in the right manner (aggressive, shouting, swearing, ignoring or degrading) or parents with antisocial behaviour, will leave the child feeling inadequate, having low self esteem, poor emotional, social and communication developme nt. Addictions The child may grow up in a vulnerable household where parents may be alcoholics or drug abusers, this will cause further financial problems for the family unit.The way in which the addicted parent cares for their child will have a detrimental affect on the childs development as they will be incapable of providing a stable, nurturing and safe environment for their child. As the parent is consumed with their addiction they may neglect the childs physical, emotional and intellectual needs. The child may take on the role of the main carer of the family (younger siblings as well as the parent) as the parent is incapacitated by their addiction.

What Can We Do to Stop Abuse Animals.

Recently physical abuse is increasing around the world. People argon treating sensual as non feeling creatures. They use them for food, clothing, entertainment, and so on. These are some of the biggest crimes humans are doing against speechless creatures. There are many ways to prevent animal abuse but the most importantly everybody should treat animals with respect. First of all, we have to make authorities aware of the fact that animals are being ill-treated by people when you witness them.Laws will make these people realize their mistake. For example, there was a Singaporean who broke his dogs legs, just because his dog has eaten his food. iodin of his neighbors who saw this reported to police. After that this man had to pay $500 for his action. Other examples in Vietnam people hunt elephant for stuck or cows for food. Secondly, recently on some websites appear more videos of animal abuse on the part of young people. This has proven they do not respect and love animals. We sh ould teach them how to treat animals. curiously with a children, you have to teach children how to treat animal with kindness and respect and considers them as friend. Thirdly, always comply with the laws about animals in your local area. And tell everyone to do it. For example, The Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (SPCA) in Singapore always takes care of animals, which are neglect and abuse. In conclusion, people should learn more about animal. They are like humans and they need love and care. We have to respect animal.

Low cost airlines are an environmental disaster

A low-cost carrier or low cost institutionalise passage is an breezeline that offers generally low fares in ex modify for eliminating many traditional passenger services. The concept originated in the United States before spreading to Europe in the early 1990s and subsequently to a great deal of the rest of the world. The name originated within the airline industry referring to airlines with a low or lower operating cost structure than their competitors. Through popular media the term has since come to define any carrier with low ticket prices and limited services regardless of their costs. While most discount airlines have more supply- streamlined fleets than sometime(a) carriers, their significant contribution to sky transaction is unprecedented.Commercial passenger airlines, especially low cost and Internet sales-based carriers, are experiencing recrudesceth internationally. In the United States, airline flight sales dropped 30 per cent directly following September 11, but have since make a comeback and are now experiencing easy but steady growth.Today, the U.S. has been able to maintain its place as the leading nation in air travel, and North America accounts for 40 percent of general air traffic.Low-cost airlines such as Jet Blue bearingways have led this domestic growth, topping the Bureau of Transportation charts for domestic profit gains. respiratory tract sales in Asia are escalating as well, and the skies are becoming increasingly more crowded. In China alone, the market is projected to grow more than cc percent from 1999 to 2014.While these flares may seem like a dream come true for low-budget travelers, the resulting surge in air traffic carries with it major environsal costs. Even with the more fuel-efficient technology that has evolved over the last 30 years, air travel remains a significant contributor to climate change. Air transport has increased twice as fast as road transport over the last 40 years. Air travel produces more atomic number 6 dioxide per km travelled for each passenger than car travel.There are clearly environmental effects increasing as a result of air travel, while others are decreasing or staying constant. Environmentalists say airlines rate as one of the most polluting forms of transport, with 16,000 commercial jets producing over 600 million tonne of hundred dioxide both year.Meanwhile, precise guidelines on international aircraft emissions are excluded from the Kyoto Protocol, with the stipulation that airline emission reform must be taken up by a dissolve organization, the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). Internationally, fuel used for aviation is tax exempt, and according to ICAO Secretariat John Crayston, While the ICAO has established emissions standards for certain emissions in that location are no standards for CO2. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) estimates that aviations share in climate change is at about 3.5 percent of the total con tributions, which is predicted to advance to five percent by 2050.According to the International Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), aerosol particles that are emitted in aviation such as soot, metals and sulfuric acid can indirectly influence climate change by causing additional cirrus clouds to form, which in turn trap the heating system rising from the Earths surface. The IPCC projects an overall global temperature increase from 34.7 to 40.1 degrees Fahrenheit between 1990 and 2100.Unlike in the US where a large number of domestic flights emit coke dioxide over one area, the SDC has said that 97% of UK air transport is non-domestic, with carbon dioxide emissions generated on flights between countries. PARIS The European boom in low-cost airlines, supply by tax incentives, is increasing the level of toxic gases in the atmosphere and displacing less polluting and more efficient means of transportation for shorter distances, like trains.The Kyoto Protocol and the UK governments vi gor White Paper targets do not currently cover emissions from international aviation, as there is no global agreement on the allocation of these emissions to countries. It may not mean that the industry would be destroyed, but there are much more efficient and effective tools when it comes to dealing with emissions. One other curtain raising that has been put forward by the airline industry is emissions trading. Numbers passing through UK airports expected to double to 400m by 2030.Air travel is growing globally at about 5% a year.At the forefront of this revolution are the low-cost, no-frills carriers such as Ryanair, Easyjet and Buzz, which are growing at a phenomenal rate. In June, Easyjet passenger numbers were up more than 50% on the same month last year. Ryanair increased by 34% and Go truism an incredible 72% rise. The lesson learned from these airlines, especially post-11 September, is as clear as it is simple the cheaper your fares, the more people will fly. But if air t ravel is allowed to grow unchecked in this way, it will spell disaster for the planet, say environmentalists.More flights mean bigger, busier airports, which in turn means more hindrance and growing problems with air quality for those who live and work close to airports. But perhaps the biggest concern is the effect on global warming. The problem for environmentalists is that while efforts are being made to cut CO2 emissions from cars and industry, nothing is being done to rein in the airlines.Climatic changeBurning aviation fuel releases greenhouse gases predominantly carbon dioxide (CO2) into the environment, causing the Earth to heat up leads to global warming and the process of climate changes such as spunkyer sea levels, devastating floods and droughts. Air traffic worldwide produces emissions of more than 600 million tons of carbon dioxide.In addition, it releases nitrates, ash, sulfates and water vapor. Some of these substances deplete ozone in the atmosphere. This layer of ozone gas is crucial for protecting smell on Earth from the Suns harmful rays. Flying also releases nitrogen oxides and sulphur oxides, and even the vapour trails contrails left by planes are thought to be a hazard. Its been suggested that they add to the insulating effect of cirrus clouds on our climate.The Britain-based environmental group Tourism Concern predicts that by 2015 half of the annual destruction of the ozone layer will be caused by commercial air traffic and the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change estimates aviation causes 3.5 per cent of man-made global warming and that exercise could rise to 15 per cent by 2050.NASA scientists say condensation trails from jet exhausts create cirrus clouds that may trap heat rising from the earths surface. This could account for nearly all the warming over the United States between 1975 and 1994. The guidelines on international aircraft emissions were excluded from the Kyoto protocol on climate change and avi ation fuel is tax exempt.Aerospace firms have made huge leaps forward, with commercial jets now 70 per cent more fuel efficient per passenger kilometre (mile) than they were 40 years ago, thanks to better engines, lighter materials and aerodynamic designs. Optimists, including Easyjet, pin their hopes on technology to make planes more efficient.And cost-obsessed carriers are continuously searching for ways to use electrical capacity better, find more direct flight paths and cut congestion in order to trim the hefty fuel bills which make up 25 per cent of airline operating costs. Most discount airlines have young, more fuel-efficient fleets and newer airlines in regions such as Asia have leap-frogged older technologies to buy new planes. Hundreds of flights by subsidized airlines in Europe are endangering the global climate and the ozone layer. For now, they fly free of environmental regulations.The industry believes this Air Passenger Duty (APD), which raises 800m a year, can be re garded as a form of environmental compensation. It may not mean that the industry would be destroyed, but there are much more efficient and effective tools when it comes to dealing with emissions. Since April this year, airlines that use Heathrow Airport have been charged for nitrogen oxide emissions and carriers emitting less receive a rebate. This will happen in Gatwick in a year or so.One other possibility that has been put forward by the airline industry is emissions trading. Under this scheme, to help with the environmental costs caused by civil aviation pollution, by 2008, the industry would pay for other industries, such as the nuclear fuels sector, to reduce their carbon emissions.The proposal has been put forward to the European Commission, and includes an incentive for airlines to pay less into emissions trading if they use more environmentally friendly aircraft. The FOE says emissions trading, and the proposal to differentiate landing charges at airports according to nois e levels and air pollution, outlined in last years aviation White Paper, has potential.The issue of an aviation fuel tax is not top of the international climate change agenda, because it will have to be confronted at a global level. There are a lot of domestic issues the government has to deal with, areas that damage the environment more than the 5% of carbon dioxide emissions caused by the airline industry.On this basis, the likelihood of low-cost air fares rising in the near future is an unlikely one.ReferencesBBC news Europe. 2005 . EU plans airline CO2 reductions. online http//news.bbc.co.uk/2/low/europe/4287048.stm . 18 November 2006 Christian Dietsche. 2005. The high price of low-cost airlines. online http//www.cafebabel.com/en/ 18 November 2006 Daniel Mann. 2004. Calls to control low-cost flights.online 18 November 2006 Jonathan Duffy. 2002. The high price of low-cost airlines. online http//news.bbc.co.uk/1/low/uk/2327487.stm 19 November 2006 Julio Godoy.2004. EUROPE The T rue Cost of Flying. online http//www.ipsnews.net/africa/interna.asp?idnews=26687 Michael Smith. 2006. Branson launches plan to cut aviation emissions.online. http//ca.news.yahoo.com/s/reuters/060927/business/business_airlines_virgin_col Nicolas E. Antoine . , Ilan M. Kroo. 2002. Aircraft optimization for token(prenominal) environmental impact. 9th AIAA/ISSMO Symposium on Multidisciplinary Analysis and Optimization. 4-6 September 2002, Atlanta, Georgia

Echoes of Heaven Analysis Essay

With the state of the modern valet being what it is, sometimes it can be very difficult for even strong believers to hold on to their faith absolutely. There be so many questions that need answering and it can completely seem so overwhelming. There are, however, solutions and there are respites one can find in their belief. Hello, my name is Charles Elephant, or Njogu in my language. I am a masters degree scholar at New York University, a born-again Christian, and a former resident of a small town in Kenya called Mukurwe-ini. Through my unique life-experience I have gained the advantage of having had many different perspectives regarding the mysteries of spiritual life and the world in general. It was because of this, in fact, that I decided to publish a book that would delve into questions such as Why is there so much violence in the world today? Are Muslims or Christians truly right? Why would God allow so many slayings in His name to take place? What is the true nature of Chr istianity? What are the constitutional differences between the major religions of the world and why are they all so at odds with one another? Why must there be so much religious turmoil in contemporary society? All of these questions, and many others, are addressed at length in my book, Echoes of promised land Gods Love is Better than Life Itself. I, too, was once haunted by such uncertainties. Today, though, I have found a spiritual rest and sense of direction that is so amazing that I feel utterly compelled to share it with others. Today, I have access to a well of faith-based power so deep that I cant bear to see others without it. Today, I found when I once was very lost and I dont want anyone else to go on feeling forlorn and as if theyve wandered astray. If any of that describes you, then Echoes of Heaven Gods Love is Better than Life Itself, is unimpeachably for you. More than that, though, if youre simply another interested and keen mind on the path of life, than the boo k is for you. So, what are you waiting for? The answers that youre looking for are just a few hours of reading away and the rewards of doing so are myriad. Find more strength in your faith and solidify your spirit todayPraise for Charles Elephants Echoes of Heaven Gods Love is Better than Life Itself-Charles Elephant has written a truly magnificent piece. Full of wonder and a depth of religious inquest lacking in many other novels, Echoes of Heaven is a truly masterful work.-Deeply movingan inspiration.-Without question one of the some interesting religious works of the year. Echoes of Heaven Gods Love is Better than Life Itself is a highly spiritual work written by a born-again Christian from a small town in Kenya. The story details some of the authors life and then goes on to present unique insights on religious topics as varied as the true nature of the soul and the roots of religious discord in the world today. Whether you are a true believer, an agnostic, or an atheist, Echoes of Heaven has something very valid and beautiful with which it will touch your life.

American International Group, or AIG

Ann-Katrin Kohnle Organizational Behavior AIG American International Group, or AIG, started disclose as a troupe that represented American insurance companies in Shanghai. The company moved on to become a reinsurance company in the joined States that would hekp insurance companies disperse their liabilites and therefore aid those companies to grow faster. In 1968, Maurice Greenberg took over as CEO and AIG grew and expanded into countries around the world. Today, AIG does not only provide reinsurance operate anymore but also financial services.Maurice Greenberg was born in 1925, is a war veteran and graduated from New York law school. He had a in truth autocratic approach to leading AIG. His goal was to expand AIG and many political key figures asked him for advice. Because he gave advice to influential people and lobbied effectively, he was often given the gain of the odubt when questionable practices within AIG became known. In the early 2000s there were several investigations i nto AIG aimed at clarifying questionable insurance practices and schemes used ot boost AIGs revenue.As a result, Greenberg was asked to amount down as the CEO in 2005 and he is currently the CEO of C. V. Starr & Co Inc. Greenberg was succeeded by Martin Sullivan, Robert Willumstad, and Edward Liddy, who is the current CEO of AIG. Leading up to the bailout of AIG in 2008, the company was involved in riskier and riskier proceedings. AIG used credit default swaps that allowed other companies to transfer their risk to AIG in case their securities defaulted. However, AIG did not gravel enough coin to in reality pay all these companies once the recession hit.As a result, the federal government agreed to bail out AIG to save it from sure bankruptcy. Not all of AIG was to tear for its downfall, however. One department of the company, AIG Financial Products, dealt with hedge funds and very risky transactions that earned AIG billions of dollars but that also brought down the whole compa ny in the end. Even though it seems as though employees of AIG knew about the potential threat the Financial Products section posed to the entire company, nothing was ever done to get down stricter regulations on the department.On the contrary, big money and benefit incentives were given to the employees who brought in the most money. However, the transactions that brought in the most money most often also were the transactions that were the riskiest resulting in a very high risk portfolio. After the bubble exploded because AIG could not pay the institutions they had promised money to, the government bailed them out mainly because if AIG would have gone down, many other national and international companies that depended on AIG to do well would have failed as well.Until today, Greenberg who was CEO of the company the longest, maintains his innocence and states that he endlessly acted in the best interest of the company and no unethical behavior was going on. The big question, howev er, is if the bailout was necessary or justified. Should a company that has gambled away individuals and businesses money be rewarded for failing or should they have taken the fall and endured the consequences?

Negotiation styles & strategies

The teachers were very un-collaborative in their approach towards the negotiation and seemed quite nonvoluntary to bend in their resolve not to accept the intention offered by the board of Education. The teachers basically attempted to force the hand of the board by deciding to go on a strike. Considering that the area had only deep suffered from the effects of the September 11 strike on the Twin Towers and that there was some amount of adjusting to be done, the teachers seem to take on manipulated the situation in baseball club to achieve their objectives.The strike commenced only a few hours after the end of an agreed moratorium period according to Hanley (2001a). This is suggesting that little or inadequate attempt was do to pursue peaceful negotiations prior to decide to enter into an industrial strike. Furthermore the teachers made no attempt to relent or relax their position scarce were willing, take down under punishment of imprisonment, to hold firm to their original position without any or little adjustments or compromise. The board wanted to increase the teachers maximum contributions to the health insurance scheme from $250 to $860 (Hanley & Jacobs, 2001). The teachers were adamant in refusing any sort of increasing wanting the figure to remain as was.So determined was their resolve that at the time of the unsuccessful conclusion of the negotiations 225 teachers, secretaries and other union members had beingness jailed because of their refusal to obey the court order to return to work (Hanley, 2001c). Had the union leaders not decided on the 29th of November to instruct its members to obey the court order to return to work, the impasse would have probably continued with even more teachers being jailed.The union however, seemed at one point willing to relax the teachers position on the issue of the proposed increase in teachers contributions to the health fund. The teachers relaxed their positions partially when they agreed to a set of settl ement recommendations proposed by the mediators which would have seen them compromising their position significantly. However the position of the board was even more adamant and thus no resolve was arrived on the issue.The teachers attempted to justify their rejection of the proposal put forward to them. The proposal put forward by the board sought to increase maximum hirements by about thirty per cent in one instant. This amount appears to be very unreasonable. Of course the board could not accept the teachers proposition that the fees stay as they were before. In their opinion, payments for teachers health benefits was costing the territorial dominion much too much, approximately $8 million (Hanley & Jacobs, 2001). On the extreme though the proposed level of increase in itself appeared exorbitant and too great a percentage increase.Additionally the teachers felt that their proposal was a lot more reasonable. They suggested helping the board to cut costs by no longer requiring r eimbursements on prescriptions (Hanley, 2001b). This proposal would lead to saving on the part of the board and would also ensure that the teachers do not have to pay increased premiums. This alternative seems like a very feasible position but the board was not willing to negotiate on this issue.On the 29th of November the teachers were instructed by their union leaders to return to work even though the negotiations had not concluded and there was no decision on the issue. It would seem in this find out that the teachers were the ones to have lost because, aside from being imprisoned for a few days, they have to suffer the embarrassment of returning to work without their original demands being met.It would accordingly seem that the teachers did not carry out the negotiations as best as they could since they did not end up reaching a reasonable solution. A numeral of factors could have contributed to this failure suggesting of course, that the teachers erred in a few areas. First the teachers did not choose an appropriate time to commence the industrial strike. While, in their view the number seemed to be urgent, they did not consider the psychological environment at the time. The area had only recently been affected by the terrorist bombing of the World Trade Centers. The district was still recovering from the effects of this national disaster and therefore it was not appropriate for the teachers to strike at this particular time.In growth the teachers did not garner comme il faut support from the community. Hanley & Jacobs (2001) point out that it was hard to find support for the teachers among Middletown residents. The members of the community were upset that the teachers chose such an inappropriate time to strike. They were also concerned about the welfare of the students who would be without instruction until the issue was resolved.Probably a meeting with the parents of students prior to going on a strike could have explained the seriousness of the teachers position to them and asked for support. In addition many parents did not agree that in that economic climate that the proposed increase was as terrible as the teachers were making it out to be. The fact that there was not widespread support for the teachers strike may have pushed the union to demand its teachers back in the classroom even though negotiations were not finalized.Finally the teachers themselves seemed not to have entered the negotiation with a correct mindset. They seemed only to be heading for a win/win decision and were not willing to lose not even a little bit. The option they proposed to the board, though it sounded reasonable, did not see them compromising as significantly as they expected the board to compromise to meet their demands. The teachers were unwilling to collaborate effectively to come to a decision feasible and acceptable to both sides.REFERENCESHanley, R. (2001a, Nov 30). Abrupt Walkout by Teachers Closes Schools in Middletown, N.J. The uns anded York Times. (Late Edition (East Coast)), D5.Hanley, R. (2001b, Dec 4). New Jersey Teachers Jailed for Continuing to acquire. The New York Times. (Late Edition (East Coast)), D1.Hanley, R. (2001c, Dec 8). In Middletown, A Strike Ends Without a Deal For Teachers. The New York Times. (Late Edition (East Coast)), D1.Hanley, R. & Jacobs, A. (2001, Dec 6). Teachers Strike Grows Angrier, But Support of Residents Is Elusive. The New York Times. (Late Edition (East Coast)), D1.

A Report on Customer Care Improvement By Robert L Fousler

Following the article in the Standard Newspaper dated 8/07/1998 on Customer Care Improvement by Robert L Fousler (MD) Consultant s for Effective Training, I am in total agreement with him concerning the points that he has impersonate forth concerning Customer Care within pedigree organizations.Customer Care is an important point in management and should be carried out by every manager within any business organization irrespective of what departments he is directly of indirectly in charge of. It is important to note that a business or organization cannot effectively attract customersguests if it cannot deal with its internal clients. In any business/organization, internal clients are the employees within the organization.Mr. Fousler mentions that in Kenya, many industries in the market and developing from a Sellers market into a Buyers market. This means that the only difference between matchless Seller and another will be in the quality of the service rendered to them. In addition to this, the expectations and demands of clients have been increasing and have been rapidly dynamic over the past five years and in golf-club for you to please, and indeed, maintain a client then the services rendered to them should be adequate and ready to fulfill their needs.Most service industries, if not all, are all client/customer oriented and they depend on the client to pay for their services that are intangible. With this in mind, it is in their best interest to ensure that the services they provide are useful to the client and that the Customer Support is highly advanced and effectively operational. In reference to this, it is important for organizations, particularly those in the service industry, to pull that their future success is dependant on managers viewing their staff as the most important assets they have and that everything depends on how they work as a team.He goes on to mention that Customer Care skills should not only be offered to staff in service-oriente d organizations but to all organizations in general. If people can dispense one another and each department serving the other, then the Customer Service skills will be extended to the External customer.He also highlights the enormousness of Customer Care in any organization and says that it is not wise to train only certain sections in the organization since everything everyone does in the organization has an jolt on the client in one way or the other. Therefore, everyone must be included in Customer Care oriented seminars because they create sentiency in staff of the importance of gaining such skills. After the training has been undertaken, then the most important task is to implement it. This includes maintaining a high level of outgo commitment and insists that this can only be done by each department having Ownership of the process, so that Customer Care is supported by committed individuals and teams rather than just by management.He says that one way of promoting the tra ining is to have an incentive to bolster the training that has been carried out. An example would be to give gifts or rewards to those who improve the most in the service they give to both internal and external customers.Under Evaluation, he says that it is not easy to quantify but one good approach would be to do a Before and After survey of the complaints received from External customers.

Nonfiction Piece

Essay ProposalThis cut draws a portrait of a stranger in a coffee berry shop. Offering a soma of workweekly enigma to me, she has come to represent the constant allure of conundrum in the seemingly trivial. This move focuses on that enigma, and the possible answers I direct for them.I start the essay with a snapshot of what this woman is. What does she give ear like? What does she do? In giving a descriptive idea at the beginning, I puzzle the foundation of the mystery. I none her gestures the faint angle of dip of her head when she looks at her watch, the expectation app atomic number 18nt on her reflection when somebody walks through the approach, and the inevitable disappointment almost each time and raise the read/write head that would bring us closer to solving her mystery why? wherefore does she look the way she does? Why does she act this way? Why is she there? In this part of the essay, I create the mythos I have woven ab by her through the answers to thes e questions.In this essay, I depict her as I see her the woman remaining. Because of the questions she has raised(a) in me, I have assigned her an identity.This essay presents her as what she seems to be, and therefore seeks to go further, bringing deuce reader and author along for a venture into who she is, or at least, what she might be. In indite this, I thrust the philosophy that both whiz really has a story. The natural inclination of the curious man is to uncovering expose. And if one basisnot know, then you can incessantly let your imagination represent free.Literary nonfiction EssayThere she is again, alone in the table at the off the beaten track(predicate) corner. Today, she has brought defys with her sonnets by Pablo Neruda, a creative create verbally textbook, and a discredited memoir. The book of poetry has been on the loose(p)ed, and rests on her lap. A notebook, bound in leather, lies open on the table. A pen rests on the stark whiteness of the pages. She is looking at none of these. She smokes bent fagots every five minutes or so. She drinks her coffee as she glances at the door, trying not to look as if she were truly alone that by looking at the doorway once in a plot of land, she can pretend (and the world with her) that someone is coming to meet her.Her prison cell, withal, lies open. She takes a bite from her slice of lemon cake. The visits diffuse remains dark, no outcome how long she stargons at it.Outside it is come downing.She looks up, scans the crowd, most of whom are oblivious of her presence. I cannot be. I have known her for far too long. No, I do not know her name, and I do not think I will ever ask. precisely I have seen her so umteen generation before, her presence is more than familiar than a strangers should be. Today, I have positioned myself notwithstanding deuce tables away from her. Because I know I can neer march up to her and postulate what she is, I content myself with absorbing everyth ing I can of her. I have sat closer to her today. I cannot help this fascination. I scarce want to know.Her gaze finally rests beyond me, towards the door. I see her show more clearly than I ever have before, afterwards all these weeks. Oval, and wan her forehead is high, her look wide and dark. It is not a delicate face, for perhaps the prolonged sadness has seeped into her bones that her face has toughened, has generate stronger. Her cheeks jut out and her lips are thin and pale. Her mouth is arranged into its usual tightness. She sighs when the door opens, then closes, and turns away. She looks at her watch. She sighs once more, leafs through the open book of poetry.When will she realize that she is the only woman in a cafe of caramels? Or has she unendingly known? She has one mug all to herself, the early(a)s have to share. One cup of coffee, one white porcelain rim, for two bleeding mouths of bleeding hearts.Inevitably, I think of the possibility of the reluctant love r. every(prenominal) week, I see her here, always alone. I have never seen her leave with someone. I have never seen anyone, man or woman, footprint over to her table, hold her hand, to lead her outside.Perhaps she has waited with the smallest of hopes that soon, someone would come to end the time lag. But perhaps the reluctant lover roams now the asphalt streets, in a suit and tie, a briefcase hanging from one hand as though it is an extension of his body. And this woman, with her poems and novels and empty notebooks she is here, wait, being watched by a psyche who has seen enough of her to realize that she is waiting.another(prenominal) woman more of a girl, really is at another corner. But she smokes her tush with the ease of one who knows that someone will meet her. Soon she will be gone and this woman, this woman, would get off another tooshie and turn another page of one the books she has brought.I see her cellphone buzz, vibrating on the stand up of the table. Sh e twitches, then snatches it. Her eyeball run over the illuminated screen, taking in the message quickly. Then, her lip curls, and she tosses her cellphone back to the table.Has she been told that she has to wait longer?She returns to her book but her gaze is blanker now. This book she has been reading has quite perhaps turned out to be a chore and all too soon, the words blur until they are white. There is too much of her coffee, and the crystal grains of sugar have refused to melt. The lemon cake crumbles. Even her cigarette offends her, and she puts it out, only half-consumed.With her, this woman, her waiting things pale and darken at the same time. Knowing these things are equitable distractions, something to go under the time that just seems to crawl slower and slower that it sometimes falls still the coffee cannot be finished, the cigarette doesnt burn, the page goes on and on and on. Something has cloaked her is it the knowledge that all these are things shed instead n ot be doing? Shouldnt be doing in the first place?She must finish her coffee, and only crumbs should be left on her plate. The book, open on her lap, can be replaced. There are two other books in her bag, and she takes them out poetry speaking of a requited waiting.She must think now all this blabber close nonreciprocal love, when poetry should be made about unrequited patience waiting for the phone to vibrate, waiting for the crumbs to settle, waiting for the coffee mug to empty, waiting for the cigarette to turn into ash, waiting for the books to turn to the dying page, waiting for the rain to stop, waiting for the clock to strike ten, waiting for someone to come through the door with the spaciest of smilings just for her. Waiting, waiting, waiting.If she wrote and I have feeling that she does, in spite of the blankness of her notebook now how many times has she written about women like her?She looks at her watch. Her phone vibrates one more. Listless, she picks it up, punc hes at the buttons. In but moments, her face clears, she sags in her chair. She is showtime to grinning.I wonder then the reluctant lover (but only in her mind, only when they are not together.) Has the un-reluctant lover tells her that he is near? Would Neruda, then, glow again?Because she is a woman who waits diligently albeit unwillingly, week after week, later, she will be disgusted with how much everything makes sense now. Even waiting in a park car, while errands are run, will make her smile. The rain will fall harder. The drops will be foggy against the windshield and yet it shall leave shadows on her jeans.Oh, that smile.And she will think Everything should be a familiar novelty, a novel familiarity. Yes, even waiting for him to come back with a bag or two of bread, while a Japanese love song drifts from the radio. She will think the song talks of a effectuate longing, of a waiting ended.But now, she is still waiting. But now she is sure that someone shall come for her.S he looks at me, sees me watching her. The smile she gives me is fleeting, the token nicety for strangers who stare too long at you. I smile back at her.She looks at the doorway, but it seems more out of habit, than anticipation.One last look, then it is time for me to go.Nonfiction PieceEssay ProposalThis piece draws a portrait of a stranger in a coffee shop. Offering a kind of weekly enigma to me, she has come to represent the constant allure of mystery in the seemingly trivial. This essay focuses on that enigma, and the possible answers I have for them.I start the essay with a snapshot of what this woman is. What does she look like? What does she do? In giving a descriptive appraisal at the beginning, I lay the foundation of the mystery. I note her gestures the faint inclination of her head when she looks at her watch, the expectation apparent on her face when someone walks through the door, and the inevitable disappointment almost every time and raise the question that would br ing us closer to solving her mystery Why? Why does she look the way she does? Why does she act this way? Why is she there? In this part of the essay, I create the mythos I have woven about her through the answers to these questions.In this essay, I depict her as I see her the woman waiting. Because of the questions she has raised in me, I have assigned her an identity.This essay presents her as what she seems to be, and then seeks to go further, bringing both reader and author along for a venture into who she is, or at least, what she might be. In writing this, I thrust the philosophy that everyone really has a story. The natural inclination of the curious man is to find out. And if one cannot know, then you can always let your imagination run free.Literary Nonfiction EssayThere she is again, alone in the table at the far corner. Today, she has brought books with her sonnets by Pablo Neruda, a creative writing textbook, and a discredited memoir. The book of poetry has been opened, and rests on her lap. A notebook, bound in leather, lies open on the table. A pen rests on the stark whiteness of the pages. She is looking at none of these. She smokes bent cigarettes every five minutes or so. She drinks her coffee as she glances at the door, trying not to look as if she were truly alone that by looking at the doorway once in a while, she can pretend (and the world with her) that someone is coming to meet her.Her cellphone, too, lies open. She takes a bite from her slice of lemon cake. The phones screen remains dark, no matter how long she stares at it.Outside it is raining.She looks up, scans the crowd, most of whom are oblivious of her presence. I cannot be. I have known her for far too long. No, I do not know her name, and I do not think I will ever ask. But I have seen her so many times before, her presence is more familiar than a strangers should be. Today, I have positioned myself only two tables away from her. Because I know I can never march up to her and demand what she is, I content myself with absorbing everything I can of her. I have sat closer to her today. I cannot help this fascination. I simply want to know.Her gaze finally rests beyond me, towards the door. I see her face more clearly than I ever have before, after all these weeks. Oval, and wan her forehead is high, her eyes wide and dark. It is not a delicate face, for perhaps the prolonged sadness has seeped into her bones that her face has toughened, has become stronger. Her cheeks jut out and her lips are thin and pale. Her mouth is arranged into its usual tightness. She sighs when the door opens, then closes, and turns away. She looks at her watch. She sighs once more, leafs through the open book of poetry.When will she realize that she is the only woman in a cafe of lovers? Or has she always known? She has one mug all to herself, the others have to share. One cup of coffee, one white porcelain rim, for two bleeding mouths of bleeding hearts.Inevitably, I think of the possibility of the reluctant lover. Every week, I see her here, always alone. I have never seen her leave with someone. I have never seen anyone, man or woman, stride over to her table, hold her hand, to lead her outside.Perhaps she has waited with the smallest of hopes that soon, someone would come to end the waiting. But perhaps the reluctant lover roams now the asphalt streets, in a suit and tie, a briefcase hanging from one hand as though it is an extension of his body. And this woman, with her poems and novels and empty notebooks she is here, waiting, being watched by a person who has seen enough of her to realize that she is waiting.Another woman more of a girl, really is at another corner. But she smokes her cigarette with the ease of one who knows that someone will meet her. Soon she will be gone and this woman, this woman, would light another cigarette and turn another page of one the books she has brought.I see her cellphone buzz, vibrating on the surface of the table. She twitches, then snatches it. Her eyes run over the illuminated screen, taking in the message quickly. Then, her lip curls, and she tosses her cellphone back to the table.Has she been told that she has to wait longer?She returns to her book but her gaze is blanker now. This book she has been reading has quite possibly turned out to be a chore and all too soon, the words blur until they are white. There is too much of her coffee, and the crystal grains of sugar have refused to melt. The lemon cake crumbles. Even her cigarette offends her, and she puts it out, only half-consumed.With her, this woman, her waiting things pale and darken at the same time. Knowing these things are just distractions, something to pass the time that just seems to crawl slower and slower that it sometimes falls still the coffee cannot be finished, the cigarette doesnt burn, the page goes on and on and on. Something has cloaked her is it the knowledge that all these are things shed rather not be doing? S houldnt be doing in the first place?She must finish her coffee, and only crumbs should be left on her plate. The book, open on her lap, can be replaced. There are two other books in her bag, and she takes them out poetry speaking of a requited waiting.She must think now all this talk about unrequited love, when poetry should be made about unrequited patience waiting for the phone to vibrate, waiting for the crumbs to settle, waiting for the coffee mug to empty, waiting for the cigarette to turn into ash, waiting for the books to turn to the last page, waiting for the rain to stop, waiting for the clock to strike ten, waiting for someone to come through the door with the spaciest of smiles just for her. Waiting, waiting, waiting.If she wrote and I have feeling that she does, in spite of the blankness of her notebook now how many times has she written about women like her?She looks at her watch. Her phone vibrates one more. Listless, she picks it up, punches at the buttons. In but m oments, her face clears, she sags in her chair. She is starting to smile.I wonder then the reluctant lover (but only in her mind, only when they are not together.) Has the un-reluctant lover tells her that he is near? Would Neruda, then, glow again?Because she is a woman who waits diligently albeit unwillingly, week after week, later, she will be disgusted with how much everything makes sense now. Even waiting in a parked car, while errands are run, will make her smile. The rain will fall harder. The drops will be opaque against the windshield and yet it shall leave shadows on her jeans.Oh, that smile.And she will think Everything should be a familiar novelty, a novel familiarity. Yes, even waiting for him to come back with a bag or two of bread, while a Japanese love song drifts from the radio. She will think the song talks of a fulfilled longing, of a waiting ended.But now, she is still waiting. But now she is sure that someone shall come for her.She looks at me, sees me watching her. The smile she gives me is fleeting, the token nicety for strangers who stare too long at you. I smile back at her.She looks at the doorway, but it seems more out of habit, than anticipation.One last look, then it is time for me to go.

Lil Richard’s Music Career and Influence Essay

Richard Wayne Penniman born in December 5, 1932 in Macon, atomic number 31 began notification in his local church choir while he was young. Richards family had a family gospel gathering and thus he grew up in a gospel setting. At his young age, he was matter to by aims that came to his town, and at the age of fourteen he left home and went with one show of medicine. He loved stage performance. At the age of fifteen years he was performing with minstrel show and there he got the name little Richard.Richard began performing at low-rent rhythm and vapours revues, where he wise to(p) to mix gospel fervor with blues lyrics. (Tipton 1). Lil Richard learned to use the piano in 1951 by befriending Esquentia who taught him the throb piano style for which he later became famous. He then went to Atlanta and met a singer by the name Bill Wright, whose hairstyle, stage makeup and performance attracted Lil very much. Later he won a talent contest award and thereafter with the help of Bill Wr ight signed a contract with RCA records in 1951 and released four singles.At the age of eighteen years he had the first recording session and his records change well in Macon and Atlanta. His fathers murder made him deviate from medicine and started washing dishes, a job that supported his family later he bounced back to music dominating Macon rhythm-and- blues with a new band. In mid 1950s he laid down a establishment for sway and ringlet butterfly anatomy of music, and set rules governing that kind of music, thus he began with songs like Tutti Frutti and trade good Golly, Miss Molly and by 1968 he had managed to sell well over 32 million records internationally.In 1958, however, at the height of his career, Lil Richard renounced his rock and roll lifestyle in favor of fundamentalist religion. Since that time, he has keep to vacillate between show business and the church, while never losing sight of his pro rig influences on unnumberable rock and roll performers. Despite h is inner conflict, Little Richard has justifiably earned his status as a true musical legend. (Tipton 1) After leaving the music constancy for some time Lil Richard returned in 1985 and in 1986 he was inducted into jounce and Roll Hall of fame and he began series of performances and appearances.Richard was influenced by the surrounding where he was born, that is, Macon, Georgia the heart of Americas gospel belt and he was attracted to singing in the church where his family similarly participated. He was greatly influenced by Sister Rosetta, the Original Soul Sister of recorded music. She was Richards ducky singer whom he admired, and she provided Richard with his first paid gig in 1945 when she invited him to sing on stage.The rock and roll piano style of Fats Domino that grew out of the distinctive sound of New Orleans Rhythm and vapours also influenced Lil Richard. Richards had an impact on music since his influence on both Rhythm & discolour and Rock n Roll was significant. He is considered to be the man behind transitions from Rhythm & Blues to Rock n Roll. Little Richard is an artist who has gargantuanly influenced the music of 20th century. He inspired a large number of artists to the music stage who consider him their idol.Cark Dick points that with Richards excellence he became a role model for every rock and roll performer. Redding Otis hints that he entered music business because of Richard (Friedlander 17). following his rapid success, of stunning, spine-tingling R&B hits, like Rip it up, defined the new sound of rock and roll with changed piano-playing, and crawly rocking arrangements. Further he influenced to develop the genre of music by injection of funk element to his music at his time through saxophone, which was studded in 1950s road band.With a heavily accentuated back- beat, funky saxophone grooves and shouted vocals and emotive characteristics in his performances and songs marked a new kind of music. Richard provided outrageous ext roversion, screaming out the often rather meaningless words of his songs, for example Awopbopaloobopalambamboom, but he made a kind of wild poetic frenzy out of these nonsense lyrics and that anti-linguistic drift has been found in rock music, and indicates the sensuousness or rock and pop. (Horrocks 132)Lil, a Black American influenced the music of the whites. British musicians in Liverpool, the Beatles were heavily influenced by Black music. The Beatles were not only paraphrasing Lils work but blending with them former(a) musics and other cultural influences. (Horrocks 137). Lils rock music that began in the United States had an impact to the music industry since it was shaped and gave birth to popular music that ignited music professionals to venture into popular music by imitating Lils rock and roll.Nevertheless, Little Richards seminal influence in the arena of rock music cannot be diminished. He remains a legendary and iconic figure in popular music. workings Cited Horrocks R. Male myths and icons masculinity in popular culture. Palgrave Macmillan, 1995, 130-138. Friedlander P. Rock and roll a social history. Westview Press, 1996, 14-23. Tipton Nathan. , G. Little Richard (Richard Penniman). lettuce West Adams, 2002,1-6.

Historical accounts Essay

Historical accounts that ache the region of internationalisation in poverty reduction atomic number 18 observed especially during peace time and pro-globalization among countries. There is at least eighty percent of the demesne population that lived at an inflation-adjusted $1 per day at the onset of wartime in the early nineteenth atomic number 6 (Srinivasan and Wallack 2003). Half century by half century, this level is consistently lowered with drastic improvement in post-war period.However, up to this day, debates continued at the gates of international organizations such as WTO, WB, IMF, etc. Most of the protagonists argon still in doubt not on how globalization contri neverthelessed to economic festering but more importantly how it seismic disturbanceed the despicable. These debates ar inconsistent with historical accounts that proved globalization as solution to poverty. The impact of globalization on poverty is a matter of time to give way for trickle effects, in stitutional adjustments and change of perception on traditional beliefs.And so, in the long run, thither are fewer questions about(predicate) the benefits that short may shake off from globalization. In this view, protagonists are highly concern on the distance between the deliveries of poverty effects of globalization to the grass root people which are normally the poor with economic growth serving as intermediary. They are primarily concern on how un fair to middling the amount that is delivered and how partial the delay of those amount. Thus, economic growth is criticized to prioritize the welfare of the well-off sector rather than the welfare of the poor.The previous statement is especially true when the risks of well-off people are compared with the risks of the poor. The former suck ease in searching for employment, has enough liquidity for the delay in the welfare delivery and thus in the mental attitude to be doubly happy. On the other hand, the latter is in reverse s ituation aggravated by subsistence living and exposure to natural hazards and capitalist exploitation making them in absolute despair by lengthy wait for delivery of minimal welfare. A good example is the inequitable income dispersion.As industries fly high business due to increasing inflow of direct and portfolio capital from abroad, well-off people are prioritized to jobs that are created due to formal education. If they are terminated or walk out of the office in their voluntary preference, they are still on-demand from expanding businesses. In contrast, the poor with little friendship of how the sector works and little options would life inferior and thus is willing to take whatever salary, conditions of work and other dictates of their employer. Both their mobility and freedom are taken away.There are several empirical studies that suggest globalization is pro-poor. Besley and Burgess (2003) found that there is a negative relationship between the poverty and income per ca pita. In monitoring GDP growth and poverty on a twenty-year frame from 1980 to 2000, Deaton (2001) concluded that economic growth is responsible to poverty reduction in India. China, which is referred to as an economic giant awaken by foreign direct investments, is quoted by Park and Wang (2001) to have drastically eradicated rural poverty since 1998.To evidence that the role of globalization is not only limited to income aspect, poor nations in Africa showed high levels of lowered poverty during the 1990s elevated by consequently addressing bring outs of mortality, education and support epidemic. According to Besley and Burgess (2003), economic growth is only possible when three resources are present namely, physical capital, human capital and technological change. This is illustrated in many ways. As the poor gain equal knowledge as the well-off, the former salary will increase and thus get both of them in equal footing in terms of income.As newer technologies primarily in agric ulture increase the yield of the poor, their incomes as well as capitalist tendencies will simultaneously benefit. There is even a surplus growth to attend their nutritional demands and less risk that a natural calamity will make this verifying situation short-lived. As road infrastructure takes over the rural and farm areas, access to hulkyr markets and red-hot economic activity will further improve the situation of the poor.These three sources of economic growth brook be done minimally by the national and local government due to the vicious oscillation of being a poor nation. With globalization, deficient funding will not be a substantiation to provide sources of economic growth due to inflow of capital. Accepting the argument that economic growth is and so a good middleman to improve the welfare of the poor from globalization, the global community must have an add up annual economic growth of 3.8% by 2015 with lowest demand growth from east Europe and Central Asia and h ighest demand growth from Sub-Saharan Africa (Besley and Burgess 2003). Eminent in the work of Srinivasan and Wallack (2003) is that globalization must be coupled with redistribution such as price support and public services to the poor. On the other hand, Besley and Burgess (2003) specifically defined their preference on the term redistribution finished income distribution. They argued that the volatility of income distribution among developing countries is very minimal.Thus, the impact of globalization on the poor sector is loomed by increasing the average income of the population. In the study of Dollar and Kraay (2001), it is found that globalizing large economies of the developing world are characterized by large rise in trade and large fall in tariff barriers starting in 1980s. stinting growth compared to 1970s is higher for the following decade through 1990s. However, even with this figures, non-globalizing developing countries that are smaller did not gain the same success of their large economy counterparts.On the positive side, the welfare of the poor in respect to level of income is argued to have regression relevance with the level of trade. This study supported the role of globalization to poverty reduction and the effectiveness of economic growth to deliver the necessary benefits to industries, sectors and public at large. Still, the minority of small countries that may not have the sufficient market as well as institutional backbone to exploit large foreign capital inflows are hoping for the miracles of globalization. ConclusionWould I support globalisation in terms of growth? The answer is relative and as much as we would similar to place straightforward answer we cannot. It is hard to generalize the behavior of developed countries towards convert economies. The overlapping issue is that the former is offering the latter with the chance to achieve the former economic status without going through historical hardships which can include war. This is an offer that is hard to give away especially that most governments of transition economies are administered by older people.In addition, inability to integrate relations to world affairs at least partially would make the transitional country weak against global shocks, external feud and addressing of versed objectives. To this view, globalization is for growth since it encourages transitional economies to join the globalization wave to improve national economy. On the hang on side, it is rational for the leaders of transitional economies to make a well-prepared and if not rigid bilateral and multilateral agreements with vocation partners. This is true especially when its internal resources are vulnerable to adverse spill-over effects of globalization.It is a conservative but helpful to view these treaties as anti-growth particularly on quality of life, history and well-being of the nations identity. Internal resources do not only include people, places and things but als o intangible resources like ideologies and memories. Globalization serves as intervening if not modifying mechanisms to status quo of these components. As a result, to be able to protect the non-economic growth of several national treasures and resources, seeing globalization as anti-growth to internal well-being is valid.ReferencesBesley, Timothy J, & Burgess, Robin (2003). Halving global poverty. Journal of economic perspectives, 17(3), 3-22. David Dollar, Aart Kraay (2004) Trade, Growth, and Poverty* The Economic Journal 114 (493), F22F49 Deaton, Angus. (2001a), Counting the Worlds inadequates Problems and Possible Solutions, World Bank Research Observer, 16(2), 125-47. Park, A. and S. Wang (2001), Chinas Poverty Statistics, China Economic Review, 23, 384-95. Srinivasan, T. N.? Wallack, J. S. ,Globalization,Growthandthe Poor,in De Economist, 152 (2), 2004, p. 251

Much Ado About Nothing and Othello

The cardinal villains in some(prenominal) Ado About Nothing and Othello sh be much in common, despite their numerous differences. It is evident that Shakespeare frame in the second piece of literature to be similar to the first. Although shorter, the plot of Othello is definitely more complex. The villains play a major part in the novels, and are very much alike in their line of thinking. The comedy, very much Ado About Nothing depicts the story of a group of high-ranking soldiers who travel through a town c completelyed Messina.They had been to the town before, and this time Claudio confesses his love for the governors aughter, Hero. Because Leonato is so fond of Claudio, the wedding is set to be a few days away. This gives adopt tin, Claudios bastard br different, a chance to show his true hatred for Claudio. He comes up with a scheme to make Claudio think that Hero is cheating by dressing Margaret in her clothing and perching her near the window with a nonher man. When Claud io sees this, he says that he will humiliate Hero alternatively of marrying her.The next day Claudio does exactly as he had said, degrading Hero in front of all her family and friends. Because he did not cheat on him, she did not expect that kind of reaction. She is so dejected that she faints, and everyone assumes she is dead. finally Borrachio is overheard talking about Don Johns plan, and Don John is arrested. Later Claudio learns that Hero is not actually dead, and they are finally married. Othellos Iago is very much similar to Don John. He wants to get revenge on Othello for not being chosen as lieutenant and as well as suspects that Othello has slept with Emilia.Somehow Iago manages to manipulate Othello into thinking that Desdemona heated on him. When he demands that she show him the handkerchief he had given her, and she does not, he is convinced that she is being unfaithful. This is when he decides that he must kill her. Later in the novel Othello suffocates Desdemona out of jealousy. The villains of both novels contain an unusually largish number of similarities. Both Don John and Iago are determined to break up the key relationships of the two novels. Iago tricks Othello for revenge, Don John out of sheer hatred for Claudio.The bastard br opposite goes through a point in time here he acts very pleasant toward Claudio, and Iago seems to be the ally of Othello throughout the entire piece. Both Don John and Othello use unsuspecting women to break up the main characters. Don John used Margaret and Iago used Emilia. Finally, both villains are strong egotists. Don John shows it in the way that he does not act with the other characters. Iago believes that Othello is much too trusting, and respects no one but himself. Although Shakespeare meant to create these two sinister characters alike, there are a few differences etween them.Don John set up Claudio using other people to convince him. I go used his manipulative speaking and wits, along with Othell os gullible reputation to convince him. Don John and Iago caused the two main characters to take different methods of revenge on their women. Othello killed Desdemona in a jealous rage, whereas Claudio merely humiliated Hero. Iago seeks revenge on Othello for two reasons he suspects Othello slept with Emilia, and he also despises Othello for choosing Cassio as lieutenant instead of him. One final and esounding difference between Don John and Iago has to do with the past of each character.Shakespeare portrays Iago as an intelligent and sometimes caring character until Othello supposedly wrongs him. On the other hand, Don John has more of an evil aura about him, and shows his hatred for Claudio right from the start. Overall, the characters of Don John and Iago are very similar, although the latter is much more intelligent and complex. These two men are what egest the readers attention to the novel, and share so much in common that the two seemingly unrelated whole kit and caboodle are read in tandem constantly.

Analysis of Introduction to Poetry & Reading Poetry

abridgment of Introduction to metrical composition & Reading Poetry Introduction to Poetry by baton collins the makeup that there is most focuses on is the experience getting out of avering a rime. When indicant a poem readers tend to just read the poem and then come to a direct demonstration and assume that they conceive the meaning, and not flavour at it in a different way. This is not what billy goat Collins wants them referring to his students to do. In the first stanzas it shows how I who is referred to himself wants them to experience the poem.The tone the author has changes throughout the poem. By looking at the first two words in the beginning of the first three stanzas, there is a clear change in tone. The change in tone shows that his temper is rising as the poem progresses. He starts off by I ask them which is polite, then in the next stanzas I claim which is more direct and in the third stanzas I want them to which indicates that his mood and tone has changed. The way Billy Collins chooses to describe the experience with particular images.In the first stanza, poem is comp atomic number 18d to a color slide that creates a strong imagery that readers have to squint their eyes to look at the slide clearly. In the bite stanza, poem is compared to a hive, it might be difficult to fully understand a poem, save one can succeed even though it seems difficult. In the third and fourth stanza, Billy Collins compares poem to a maze and a room in a house, that indicates that the reader must feel lost and frustration. Yet, the last two stanzas show a harsh and different contrast to the anterior stanzas.The tone and imagery has a negative kind of manner towards poetry, as he describes the way his students read and rush to a conclusion. The author describes poem as a prisoner, being tied to a chair and tortured with a hose. It adds a mocking, yet humorous tone to the whole poem, mocking at the incorrect attitudes of students towards poetry, hoping to alert the readers at the same time. The poets choice of words gives dramatic imagery for the readers, In hope of changing the reading and interpretations of the poem. Reading Poetry and Introduction to Poetry are bough similar in the way that they are describing poetry and the way they relate to how people do and should interpret poetry. Reading Poetry has more focus on how people see poetry for and against point of view. It tells the reader a treat about the history of poetry and the way poets write poems. The structure in Reading Poetry is precise organized in the sense that the author starts off by writing about the ancient Greeks and Romans and kit and caboodle its way all the way down to how different people interpret a poem.The two texts are very different when it comes to the contexts and lay out, but the authors bought state the same opinion. They way to understand a poem is what they discuss the most, it is also a very important key element when reading a poem. Poets use their poems to express emotions and experiences they then pass them on to the reader to give the reader a feeling of the author way of seeing things. Text 2 Reading Poetry goes into detail with trying to define poetry. This is a question that cannot be answered but is a personal opinion, just like art. Poems are a work of art, some like it others dont. Its a matter of taste.

Chemistry in Life Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Chemistry in Life - Research Paper Exampleto consider is that all leaps of money are collectively called as currency, which in turn refers to all the money coins and banknotes which are generally accepted and in wide use in the rustic to which it pertains. The currency of a solid ground is its so-called legal tender that in turn implies the medium of hire recognized by the countrys legal system. Implication in a country having a legal tender mode it is valid for meeting a financial obligation. In other words, a creditor ( loaner) is obligated to accept all payment made in legal tender towards the repayment of a debt owed by a debtor (borrower). A good but short guinea pig is when someone pays in the Statesn dollars then the lender cannot refuse to accept such payment since a dollar is the legal tender in America (although some states accept gold or silver coins as payment). If the borrower intends to pay in kind (like mineral ores or cocaine or cattle or something else), a c reditor can refuse such payment since it is not considered as legal tender and can be refused to be accepted to extinguish a debt, financial obligation or some other consideration.However, before coinage was invented, barter was used which is just a simple kind of exchange for one type of goods for another type of goods or resources. An example will be a person wants to buy a loaf of bread but absentminded any money, he pays for it with a live chicken depending on their agreed value of exchange (there must(prenominal) be some semblance of parity). Most historians are generally agreed that coins were invented at around 700 B.C.E. (before accepted era) independently in Lydia (now a part of modern-day Turkey), in India, and in China. Barter is a form of direct exchange by which goods and services were exchanged for another set of goods and services without the benefit of development a medium of exchange (currency). Barter has a set of inherent problems such as the hassle in deter mining the exact or accurate value of an intended exchange between deuce kinds of

Parent Response Reflection Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Parent Response Reflection - Essay ExampleWhen the youngster is graded as p trickially proficient this means that he finds his nominate difficult and he in like manner renders a few signifi guttert and minor errors. At proficient level the sister is able to do his work with minimal difficulty and no signifi bunst errors. And when the electric razor is termed as advanced this means that he can do all his work accurately and easily without any errors and difficulties. While teaching language artistic production we teach your kidskin diametrical reading, writing, listening and speaking skills. According to the 2nd grade language art stocks, this course is divided into several levels and your child is promoted to a higher level when he gives satisfactory surgical process at the existing level. The 2nd grade language art standards consist of seven different standards and your child is performing at different levels in all these standards. Standard one is related to reading and in this standard we work on your childs pronunciation and enhance his ability to understand different informational text so that he can occasion it in different purposes. In this standard your child is performing at LA.2.1.4. At this level we work on the vocabulary of your child, we also work on his concept building. At this level your child starts learning different advanced and high level spoken communication and there is also a visible increase in the number of manner of speaking which he can pronounce and understand accurately. The second and third standards are also related to reading. Second standard is near reading comprehension and the third standard is about literary response and analysis, your child will be promoted to these standards when he will complete all the levels of standard one. Standard four is related to writing and in this standard we teach your child the effective writing skills so that he can converse expeditiously at various levels with a variety of spec tators. In this standard your child is performing at LA.2.4.5. At this level we work on your childs punctuation and capitalization abilities. Here, particularly your child learns the use of apostrophes in making contractions. He learns to put apostrophes in the place of missing letters. Standard five is also about writing. This standard is about oratory writing. In this standard we work on childs speech making skills so that he can address his audience in a much effective way. Your child will be promoted to this standard after the completion of standard four. Standard sixsome(a)-spot is about oral communication and in this standard we work to enhance your childs communication skills. In this standard your child is at LA.2.6.3. At this level we teach your child learns to express his thoughts via dramas. Your child plays different roles in various drama activities in order to express himself and the skills which he has learned in this course. Standard seven again is related to ora l communication and in this standard we teach your child different speech making skills. After giving appropriate performance in standard six your child will be promoted to standard seven. We have ranked your child at different degrees check to the standards. At LA.2.1.4 in standard one, your child is ranked as partially proficient because he had some difficulty in identifying different high level and advance words and even in the words which he was able to identify he made some minor errors. At LA.2.4.5 in standard four, your

Topic will be included in my attachments Research Paper

outlet will be included in my attachments - Research Paper ExampleThe rise of China has raised effect on the core interest of India. Delhi has started inclining towards the US in the Asian policy articulation. darn Washington and Delhi atomic number 18 non allied in the conventional sense, the pressures surrounded by them in coordination their Asian strategies are believed to mount amidst the assertive rise of China (Sood, 28 Feb. 2015).During early 1960s, there was a tilt amongst United States and India the conflict between Sino and India. The relationship act until recently when there was a slight substructure from the emrging triangular relationship between the three countries. Basically, the better part of the cold war, the triangular relationship between Delhi, Beijing, and Moscow that possessed a greater share for the power balanced in south Asia. This continued until George W. bush-league entered power especially during his second term that started in 2005 and ended i n 2009. Indeed, Washington factored India its plans rough China (Sood, 28 Feb. 2015).The interlocutors of India and Bush were extra-careful not to parade their relations based on the opposition that it has against China. The move warmth of Bush to India was his desire to invest huge political fund in order to turn their relationship. Additionally his controversial stance in facilitating the trade of nuclear energy with India, were hugely taken to desexualize India one of the counterweight to make China rise. The official proclamations to this decision were not documented, therefore, a senior decorator of US Indian policy later revealed the core of the Chinese factor. The president advocates his transformation of the relation between US and India on the main strategic principle of a sovereign India as a significant factor in balancing the power of the Chinese. George Bush made it clear that the whole issue was not based on containing China. Nevertheless, the senior architect sa id that without the influence of China at the administration of Bush there

Emergency Managment Response Planning to a Portable Nuclear Device in Research Paper - 1

exigency Managment Response Planning to a Portable Nuclear Device in a Major hospital - Research Paper Example230 The Manhattan Engineer District, 2004) recent studies and researches have identified patterns of tumor or development, and different wellness conditions, among atomic bomb survivors and their offsprings (Mabuchi, et al., 1994 Preston, et al., 2004 Pierce & Preston, 2000).With this knowledge, the threat of atomic incidences has increased with the rise of technology, and in the sexual climax of terrorism with the purpose of causing mass destruction. This paper will discuss the impact of nuclear-related incidences to the healthcare firmament to identify what factors are needed to be considered in the management planning of health care institutions as they respond to these emergent situations, especially immediately (e.g., first 6 to 24 hours) after the blast. The effects of nuclear incidences to health, and the relative roles of the authorities (e.g., government, and p rivate sectors) to control these and provide efficient health interventions will be tackled. Likewise, a discussion about suitcase nukes, what it is, how it came to be, and the truth behind its existence, will also be given particular(a) attention.All kinds of bombs have the same negative effect, only in different intensities. They cause damage to the environment, structures, and the health of those who are exposed to the blast, its debris, and everything that was designed to come with it (e.g., chemicals, viruses, radiation, etc.). However, nuclear bombs have destructive effects a ampere-second or thousand times dangerous than the other bombs or explosive materials that cause concerns to authorities. Nevertheless, nuclear-related incidences are non only brought about by bombing nuclear accidents such as the Three-Mile Island and Chernobyl Disasters, two of the worst nuclear-related accidents in history, as well as the exposure of some to nuclear radiation due to work, or alert conditions, are also identified causes of nuclear radiation and blast exposure

Effect of Material and section shape in bending Lab Report

Effect of Material and section shape in bending - Lab Report spokespersonIt is therefore a complicated endeavour.In selecting materials for beams, various properties other than the cost and the availability, are taken into con attituderation. These properties allow the Type, Yield Strength, Ductility, Youngs Modulus, Hardness, Poissons ratio, and behaviour in low or high temperatures (Charles, Crane & Furness, 1997, p. 43). Yield strength is the measuring of stress at which deformation of a material starts to occur. The Youngs modulus is the measure of a beams resistance to deformation. Materials show incompatible behaviour at low and high temperatures. The strength of material reduces with increasing temperature. For example the Youngs modulus of copper is at room temperature and at almost 100C. The selected material should be able to withstand all the apply forces without failure. A beam under bending stress experiences a negative strain on the side whereby force is applied, a nd a positive strain on the opposite side (Dupen, 2012, p.68). This results in the change of size of it on either side. The severity of beam under stress depends on the product of modulus of elasticity () and the second gear moment of area (), that is (Krenik, 2001, p.27). For a simply supported beam, the deflection () of beam is determined by the quest equation, that isWhen the load () is extendd, the defection () also increases and if the length is increased, greater deflections are obtained as a result of the cubed term. An increase in the modulus of elasticity and the second moment of area results in a decrease in the deflection.The stiffness of a material is determined by the Youngs modulus, which is expressed by rearranging the deflection equation as . A graph of load plotted against the has a gradient equal to the Youngs modulus . The stiffness is derived by plotting the load against deflection. It is the peddle of the graph.The three point

Eyewitness Evidence as a Cause of Miscarriages of Justice in the UK Literature review

Eyewitness Evidence as a Cause of Miscarriages of Justice in the UK - Literature review ExampleOthers reasons include, plea bargain which tenderise incentives for the innocent to plead guilty, prejudice towards the social class of volume to which the defendant belongs , confirmation of bias by the investigators, over estimated evidential value of expert testimony and conspiracy between prosecutors and court of appeal adjudicate to uphold conviction of an innocent psyche. (C. Ronald Huff, 2008, p. 80). There have been several cases of wrongful convictions because of untrue or garble eyewitness evidence in the coupled landed estate. This may include misidentification of the perpetrator by the witness or victims. This can have very serious implications to the person wrongfully convicted as sometimes the discovery of a wrongful conviction occurs after the innocent person has died in jail or executed. The falsely convicted person and there family suffer real and irreversible effec ts. Because of the many cases of miscarriages of justice, there have been arguments against the death penalty that sees the wrongly convicted person executed promptly after conviction. An innocent person wrongfully convicted in the get together Kingdom and jailed may be paid compensation for the time he or she was incarcerated, although, there is a statue that limits the most amount to be paid to five hundred thousand dollars. (Butterworths of New Zealand Ltd, 1991, p. 57). Cases in the linked Kingdom such as the Greenberry Hill case where Green Robert, Henry Berry and Lawrence Hill were hanged in 1679 on false evidence for the unsolved murder of Edmund Godfrey. Sion Jenkins was acquitted in 2006 after a retrial because of outside evidence in the case of the murder of Billie-Jo Jenkins. He had been convicted in 1998. (Knoops, 2006, p. 73). Before the year 2005 in the linked Kingdom, the parole musical arrangement assumed that all the convicted persons were guilty. For the convi cted person to be paroled one had to sign a record in which the convicted person confessed to the crime for which they were convicted. There were cases of a prolonged stay in jail for the people who refused to sign this declaration. An example of a case of the people who were denied parole because of not signing the document of confessing to the crimes convicted for is the Birmingham six. The system has since changed since 2005 and the convicted persons who never admit guilt are being given parole (Webber, 2009, p. 143). There is no formalized law in the United Kingdom that provides a means of correcting a conviction based on insufficient evidence. In the 1990s, several high profile cases turned out to be miscarriages of justice because of warp or fabricated eyewitness testimonies and evidence by the police. This was also done for the police to get a high conviction rate. In 1989, the West Midlands Serious Crime Squad was disbanded because of being involved in the practices that resulted to miscarriages of justice. Due to the many miscarriages of justice, several Innocence Projects have been established as well as the savage Cases Review Commission that was established in 1997 to look at the possible cases of miscarriages of justice in the United Kingdom. The Criminal Cases Review Commission is an independent body that is mandated to investigate suspected miscarriages of justice in the United Kingdom. It is estimated that the commission refers thirty cases every year to the appellate courts and seventy-five percent of these cases succeed. (Austin Sarat, 1998,p. 107 ). The use of eyewitness